Influence of Religious Beliefs and Practices on the Care Given to Children Living with HIV and AIDS in North Central Nigeria: A Qualitative Analysis

Abstract

Religion creates a platform for correcting erroneous beliefs among people involved in the care of people living with HIV and AIDS in a bid to establish an appropriate care perspective. The purpose of this research was to analyse how religious beliefs and practices affect acceptance and cooperation with the care of children living with HIV. A qualitative research method with a grounded theory approach was adopted and children living with HIV, their caregivers, nurse practitioners and stakeholders participated in the study. The study was conducted at two hospitals and two agencies for the control of AIDS, with focus group discussions and individual interviews. Data analysis employed Strauss and Corbin's grounded theory approach of open, axial and selective coding. The major themes identified include: 1) Acceptance of care by religious beliefs and practices; 2) Facilitation of care by religious belief systems; 3) commitment to care by religious leaders; 4) Activities of Muslim fasting, and 5) Influence of polygamy and Christian teaching on prayer for healing of HIV and AIDS. The study highlighted a good collaborative network among Christian and Muslim religious faiths in enhancing acceptance, thereby facilitating cooperation with the care. It is therefore recommended that various religious organizations should partner with programs that can assist the children living with HIV.